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Results for “HY” · papers 3 · wiki 22
Academic Papers · 3arXiv q-fin live 3 · desk corpus 0
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2025

Supervised Similarity for High-Yield Corporate Bonds with Quantum Cognition Machine Learning

We investigate the application of quantum cognition machine learning (QCML), a novel paradigm for both supervised and unsupervised learning tasks rooted in the mathematical formalism of quantum theory, to distance metric learning in corporate bond markets. Compared to equities, corporate bonds are relatively illiquid and both trade and quote data in these securities are relatively sparse. Thus, a measure of distance/…

Joshua Rosaler, Luca Candelori, Vahagn Kirakosyan, Kharen Musaelian, Ryan Samson
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2019

Revisiting the Epps effect using volume time averaging: An exercise in R

We revisit and demonstrate the Epps effect using two well-known non-parametric covariance estimators; the Malliavin and Mancino (MM), and Hayashi and Yoshida (HY) estimators. We show the existence of the Epps effect in the top 10 stocks from the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) by various methods of aggregating Trade and Quote (TAQ) data. Concretely, we compare calendar time sampling with two volume time sampling me…

Patrick Chang, Roger Bukuru, Tim Gebbie
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2015

Estimation of integrated quadratic covariation with endogenous sampling times

When estimating high-frequency covariance (quadratic covariation) of two arbitrary assets observed asynchronously, simple assumptions, such as independence, are usually imposed on the relationship between the prices process and the observation times. In this paper, we introduce a general endogenous two-dimensional nonparametric model. Because an observation is generated whenever an auxiliary process called observatio…

Yoann Potiron, Per Mykland
Wiki Entities · 22
AI Systems

Regularization

Regularization is any constraint that trades train fit for expected live error: weight decay, dropout, early stopping, data augmentation, or a simpler hypothesis class.

AI Systems

Teacher Forcing

Teacher forcing trains a sequential decoder on the ground-truth previous token instead of its own prediction — fast and biased, which is why exposure bias exists.

Commodities

Commodity Inventory Financing

Commodity Inventory Financing — Repo-like financing of physical stocks linking curve to rates.

Credit

CDX HY Index

CDX HY Index tracks the cost of insuring a basket of North American high-yield corporate credit and serves as a sensitive gauge of credit risk appetite and stress.

Credit

Convertible Bond

A convertible is a bond plus an embedded call on the issuer’s stock — credit with equity convexity, or equity with a coupon, depending on the delta.

Credit

Junk Bond

A junk bond is a high-yield, below-investment-grade credit — more equity-like default risk, still quoted in spread and price.

Economics

Hysteresis

Hysteresis is path dependence: a temporary shock permanently scars the level of output, employment, or inflation expectations instead of washing out.

Economy

Industrial Production

Industrial Production — Physical output trends that confirm or contradict financial market cyclical narratives.

Equity

Preferred Stock

Preferred stock is a hybrid claim with a contractual dividend, seniority above common, and usually no (or limited) voting — debt that pretends to be equity, or the reverse.

Financial Crises

Credit Suisse / AT1 2023

Credit Suisse’s March 2023 state-brokered sale to UBS wrote AT1s to zero while common equity kept residual value — a hierarchy shock that repriced the entire AT1 market.

Financial Crises

Herstatt 1974

Bankhaus Herstatt failed in 1974 between the two legs of FX settlement, creating Herstatt risk — the reason we have CLS and why FX is a payments-system problem.

Fixed Income

Fallen Angels

Fallen Angels — Investment-grade downgrades into high yield, creating forced selling and index rebalancing flows.

Fixed Income

Rising Stars

Rising Stars — High-yield upgrades into investment grade, often supporting spread tightening episodes.

FX

Interest Rate Parity

Interest-rate parity links interest differentials to forward FX — covered IRP is an arb; uncovered is a hypothesis the carry trade fades.

FX

Uncovered Interest Parity

Uncovered Interest Parity — Hypothesis that high-yield currencies depreciate as carry accrues.

Mathematics

Central Limit Theorem

The central limit theorem says that sums of many independent, finite-variance shocks look Gaussian — which is why so many models start with a normal, and why they fail when those assumptions fail.

Quant

Efficient Market Hypothesis

EMH says prices reflect available information so that you cannot systematically earn risk-adjusted profits from that information — a benchmark, not a religion.

Strategies

52-Week High Effect in Stocks

Overweight names near their 52-week high and underweight those far below — an anchoring/momentum hybrid.

Strategies

Convertible Arbitrage

Long the convertible and short the delta in the stock — harvest cheap implied vol / credit, with funding and squeeze risk.

Strategies

Net Payout Yield Effect

Long high net-payout (dividends plus net buybacks) names and short low/negative payout — shareholder yield as a value/quality hybrid.

Strategies

Piotroski F-Score Combined with Short-Term Reversals

Fade short-term losers only when fundamentals (F-Score) are healthy — reversal with a quality gate.

Systems

Stress Testing Framework

Stress Testing Framework — Scenario PnL under historical and hypothetical shock libraries.

Option Blackboard · 0
No Option Blackboard entries matched.
Encyclopedia · 17
Strategies · Foundations

52-Week High Effect in Stocks

Overweight names near their 52-week high and underweight those far below — an anchoring/momentum hybrid.

Credit · Foundations

CDX HY Index

CDX HY Index tracks the cost of insuring a basket of North American high-yield corporate credit and serves as a sensitive gauge of credit risk appetite and stress.

Mathematics · Foundations

Central Limit Theorem

The central limit theorem says that sums of many independent, finite-variance shocks look Gaussian — which is why so many models start with a normal, and why they fail when those assumptions fail.

Commodities · Foundations

Commodity Inventory Financing

Commodity Inventory Financing — Repo-like financing of physical stocks linking curve to rates.

Financial Crises · Foundations

Credit Suisse / AT1 2023

Credit Suisse’s March 2023 state-brokered sale to UBS wrote AT1s to zero while common equity kept residual value — a hierarchy shock that repriced the entire AT1 market.

Quant · Foundations

Efficient Market Hypothesis

EMH says prices reflect available information so that you cannot systematically earn risk-adjusted profits from that information — a benchmark, not a religion.

Financial Crises · Foundations

Herstatt 1974

Bankhaus Herstatt failed in 1974 between the two legs of FX settlement, creating Herstatt risk — the reason we have CLS and why FX is a payments-system problem.

Economics · Foundations

Hysteresis

Hysteresis is path dependence: a temporary shock permanently scars the level of output, employment, or inflation expectations instead of washing out.

Economy · Foundations

Industrial Production

Industrial Production — Physical output trends that confirm or contradict financial market cyclical narratives.

FX · Foundations

Interest Rate Parity

Interest-rate parity links interest differentials to forward FX — covered IRP is an arb; uncovered is a hypothesis the carry trade fades.

Strategies · Foundations

Net Payout Yield Effect

Long high net-payout (dividends plus net buybacks) names and short low/negative payout — shareholder yield as a value/quality hybrid.

Strategies · Foundations

Piotroski F-Score Combined with Short-Term Reversals

Fade short-term losers only when fundamentals (F-Score) are healthy — reversal with a quality gate.

Equity · Foundations

Preferred Stock

Preferred stock is a hybrid claim with a contractual dividend, seniority above common, and usually no (or limited) voting — debt that pretends to be equity, or the reverse.

AI Systems · Foundations

Regularization

Regularization is any constraint that trades train fit for expected live error: weight decay, dropout, early stopping, data augmentation, or a simpler hypothesis class.

Systems · Foundations

Stress Testing Framework

Stress Testing Framework — Scenario PnL under historical and hypothetical shock libraries.

AI Systems · Foundations

Teacher Forcing

Teacher forcing trains a sequential decoder on the ground-truth previous token instead of its own prediction — fast and biased, which is why exposure bias exists.

FX · Foundations

Uncovered Interest Parity

Uncovered Interest Parity — Hypothesis that high-yield currencies depreciate as carry accrues.

Cards · 2
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