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Results for “IC” · papers 18 · wiki 36
Academic Papers · 18arXiv q-fin live 8 · desk corpus 134
arXiv · arXiv · 2026

Mitigating Adverse Selection in Concentrated Liquidity AMMs with Dynamic Fees: An Agent-Based Model Approach

Automated Market Makers based on concentrated liquidity, such as Uniswap v3, significantly improve capital efficiency but expose Liquidity Providers (LPs) to adverse selection costs, formalized as Loss-Versus-Rebalancing (LVR). While theoretical literature quantifies these costs, the interplay between realistic blockchain microstructure and endogenous pricing mechanisms remains under-explored. This paper develops a g

Daniele Maria Di Nosse, Fabrizio Lillo
OpenAlex · Review of Financial Studies · 2012 · cites 548

Flow Toxicity and Liquidity in a High-frequency World

Order flow is toxic when it adversely selects market makers, who may be unaware they are providing liquidity at a loss. We present a new procedure to estimate flow toxicity based on volume imbalance and trade intensity (the VPIN toxicity metric). VPIN is updated in volume time, making it applicable to the high-frequency world, and it does not require the intermediate estimation of non-observable parameters or the app

David Easley, Marcos López de Prado, Maureen O’Hara
OpenAlex · Journal of Business and Economic Statistics · 2006 · cites 1224

Realized Variance and Market Microstructure Noise

We study market microstructure noise in high-frequency data and analyze its implications for the realized variance (RV) under a general specification for the noise. We show that kernel-based estimators can unearth important characteristics of market microstructure noise and that a simple kernel-based estimator dominates the RV for the estimation of integrated variance (IV). An empirical analysis of the Dow Jones Indu

Peter Reinhard Hansen, Asger Lunde
OpenAlex · Review of Financial Studies · 2005 · cites 928

How Often to Sample a Continuous-Time Process in the Presence of Market Microstructure Noise

In theory, the sum of squares of log returns sampled at high frequency estimates their variance. When market microstructure noise is present but unaccounted for, however, we show that the optimal sampling frequency is finite and derives its closed-form expression. But even with optimal sampling, using say 5-min returns when transactions are recorded every second, a vast amount of data is discarded, in contradiction t

Yacine Aı̈t-Sahalia, Per A. Mykland, Lan Zhang
OpenAlex · The Journal of Finance · 2004 · cites 391

Price Discovery in the U.S. Treasury Market: The Impact of Orderflow and Liquidity on the Yield Curve

ABSTRACT We examine the role of price discovery in the U.S. Treasury market through the empirical relationship between orderflow, liquidity, and the yield curve. We find that orderflow imbalances (excess buying or selling pressure) account for up to 26% of the day‐to‐day variation in yields on days without major macroeconomic announcements. The effect of orderflow on yields is permanent and strongest when liquidity i

Michael W. Brandt, Kenneth A. Kavajecz
OpenAlex · Review of International Political Economy · 2016 · cites 273

The (impossible) repo trinity: the political economy of repo markets

In its capacity as debt issuer, the state has played a growing role in financial life over the last 30 years. To examine this role and connect it to shadow banking, the paper develops the concept of the ‘repo trinity’, which captures a set of policy objectives that central banks outlined after the 1998 Russian crisis, the first systemic crisis of collateral-based finance. The repo trinity connected financial stabilit

Daniela Gabor
OpenAlex · European Finance Review · 2005 · cites 189

The Price of Future Liquidity: Time-Varying Liquidity in the U.S. Treasury Market

Abstract This paper examines the price differences between very liquid on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities and less liquid off-the-run securities over the on/off cycle. Comparing pairs of securities in time-series regressions allows us to disregard any fixed cross-sectional differences between securities. Also, since the liquidity of Treasury notes varies predictably over time, we can distinguish between current and

David Goldreich, Bernd Hanke, Purnendu Nath
OpenAlex · Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis · 2010 · cites 174

Information Shocks, Liquidity Shocks, Jumps, and Price Discovery: Evidence from the U.S. Treasury Market

Abstract In this paper, we identify jumps in U.S. Treasury-bond (T-bond) prices and investigate what causes such unexpected large price changes. In particular, we examine the relative importance of macroeconomic news announcements versus variation in market liquidity in explaining the observed jumps in the U.S. Treasury market. We show that while jumps occur mostly at prescheduled macroeconomic announcement times, an

George J. Jiang, Ingrid Lo, Adrien Verdelhan
OpenAlex · Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic policy review · 2012 · cites 79

Key Mechanics of the U.S. Tri-Party Repo Market

1. INTRODUCTION During the financial crisis of 2007-09, particularly around the time of the Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers failures, it became apparent that weaknesses existed in the design of the U.S. tri-party repo market, used by major broker-dealers to finance their inventories of securities. These design weaknesses had the potential to rapidly elevate and propagate systemic risk. Following the crisis, an indus

Adam Copeland, Darrell Duffie, Antoine Martin, Susan McLaughlin
OpenAlex · European Finance Review · 2014 · cites 64

Assessing Measures of Order Flow Toxicity and Early Warning Signals for Market Turbulence

Abstract Following the “flash crash” on May 6, 2010, warning signals for impending market stress have been in high demand, yet only the VPIN metric of Easley, López de Prado, and O’Hara (ELO) has claimed success. In addition, ELO find the metric useful in predicting short-term volatility. VPIN involves decomposing volume into active buys and sells. We utilize quotes and trade data to construct an accurate trade class

Torben G. Andersen, Oleg Bondarenko
OpenAlex · Applied Economics Letters · 2008 · cites 2

An empirical analysis of the CDX index and its tranches

The desire of market participants to go long or short a portfolio of corporate credits led to the introduction of various types of indices of credit default swaps. In this article, we empirically investigate the relationships between the spreads of the North America CDX index and its tranches and their theoretical determinants. We find (1) support for a number of results predicted by the structural models used in cre

Frank J. Fabozzi, Yichen Wang, Shih‐Kuo Yeh, Ren‐Raw Chen
OpenAlex · The Journal of Finance · 1999 · cites 728

Price Formation and Liquidity in the U.S. Treasury Market: The Response to Public Information

The arrival of public information in the U.S. Treasury market sets off a two‐stage adjustment process for prices, trading volume, and bid‐ask spreads. In a brief first stage, the release of a major macroeconomic announcement induces a sharp and nearly instantaneous price change with a reduction in trading volume, demonstrating that price reactions to public information do not require trading. The spread widens dramat

Michael J. Fleming, Eli M. Remolona
arXiv · arXiv · 2026

Optimal Market Making in Prediction Markets

Prediction markets are attracting growing attention as trading volumes rise and their practical relevance increases. To ensure efficient price discovery, liquidity provision becomes ever more important. Due to the binary settlement structure in prediction markets, optimal market making leads to an optimization problem that is fundamentally different from the ones studied in classical settings. In this paper, we devel

Dominik Feil, Max Nendel
arXiv · arXiv · 2026

Uniform-Loss Automated Market Making for Prediction Markets

Automated market makers (AMMs) for prediction markets descend from market scoring rules, where a mechanism operator subsidizes a market to aggregate beliefs about uncertain events. The existing literature has focused on bounding the total worst-case loss to the subsidizer, but has not addressed how that loss is distributed across price states or over time. We use the framework of loss-versus-rebalancing (LVR) to stud

Ciamac C. Moallemi, Dan Robinson, Brian Zhu
OpenAlex · Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis · 2016 · cites 123

Real Economic Shocks and Sovereign Credit Risk

Abstract We provide new empirical evidence that U.S. expected growth and consumption volatility are closely related to the strong comovement in sovereign spreads. We rationalize these findings in an equilibrium model with recursive utility for credit default swap (CDS) spreads. The framework links a reduced-form default process with country-specific sensitivity to expected growth and macroeconomic uncertainty. Exploi

Patrick Augustin, Roméo Tédongap
OpenAlex · The Journal of Alternative Investments · 1998 · cites 48

Spot Returns, Roll Yield, and Diversification with Commodity Futures

MARK J. P. ANSON is affiliated with OppenheimerFunds, Inc., in New York. R ecent academic and practitioner Ž research Schneeweis 1996 ; . Schneeweis and Spurgin 1998 has emphasized the diversification benefits of a wide range of alternative investments including managed futures products as well as hedge funds. Many of these alternative investment products are based on active management strategies that often concentra

Mark J. P. Anson
arXiv · arXiv · 2026

Model Predictive Control For Trade Execution

We address the problem of executing large client orders in continuous double-auction markets under time and liquidity constraints. We propose a model predictive control (MPC) framework that balances three competing objectives: order completion, market impact, and opportunity cost. Our algorithm is guided by a trading schedule (such as time-weighted average price or volume-weighted average price) but allows for deviat

Thomas P. McAuliffe, Samuel Liew, Yuchao Li, Andrey Ushenin, Chihang Wang
Wiki Entities · 36
Economy

China Credit Impulse

China credit impulse measures the change in new credit growth relative to GDP and is widely used as a leading indicator for Chinese demand and global cyclical momentum.

Liquidity

Money Market Fund Assets

Money market fund assets track the amount of cash parked in short-term low-risk vehicles, providing insight into liquidity preference, deposit substitution, and defensive positioning.

Liquidity

Bank Term Funding Program Usage

BTFP usage tracks how much funding banks obtain through the Bank Term Funding Program, offering insight into balance-sheet stress and demand for official liquidity backstops.

Banking

Deposit Outflow Rate

Deposit outflow rate measures the pace at which deposits leave the banking system or individual banks, helping assess funding stability and confidence.

Banking

Bank CDS Index

Bank CDS Index tracks the cost of insuring major bank credit risk and serves as a real-time indicator of banking-system stress and confidence.

Emerging Markets

BTP-Bund Spread

BTP-Bund spread measures the yield difference between Italian and German government bonds and is a key indicator of euro-area sovereign stress and fragmentation risk.

Liquidity

ECB Balance Sheet

The ECB balance sheet reflects the scale of European Central Bank asset holdings and helps track euro-area liquidity, policy transmission, and duration absorption.

Credit

Loan Officer Survey

The Loan Officer Survey tracks bank lending standards and loan demand, providing insight into whether credit supply is tightening or easing in the real economy.

Derivatives

VIX Term Structure

VIX term structure tracks the shape of volatility futures across maturities and helps identify whether the market is pricing stable conditions or near-term stress.

Derivatives

Skew

Skew measures the relative richness of downside versus upside implied volatility, helping track hedging demand and asymmetry in market risk pricing.

Derivatives

Dealer Gamma Positioning

Dealer gamma positioning describes whether option dealers are structurally long or short gamma, shaping how hedging flows amplify or dampen market moves.

Fixed Income

Treasury Auction Tail

Treasury auction tail measures how much the auction clears above or below the expected market yield, providing a sensitive signal of auction quality and investor demand.

Microstructure

Primary Dealer Holdings

Primary dealer holdings track how much inventory dealers are carrying, offering insight into balance-sheet absorption, market-making capacity, and Treasury market strain.

Liquidity

QT Pace

QT pace refers to the speed at which the Federal Reserve allows assets to roll off its balance sheet, affecting reserves, duration supply, and market liquidity.

Liquidity

Fed Balance Sheet

The Fed balance sheet reflects the scale of Federal Reserve asset holdings and is a major driver of reserves, liquidity conditions, and policy transmission.

Liquidity

LIBOR-OIS Spread

LIBOR-OIS spread tracks the gap between unsecured bank funding rates and overnight indexed swap rates, historically serving as a benchmark for banking-system stress.

Liquidity

TED Spread

TED Spread measures the difference between interbank lending rates and short-term U.S. government bill yields, historically used as a gauge of credit and funding stress.

Rates

Swap Spread

Swap spread measures the difference between interest rate swap rates and Treasury yields of similar maturity, helping track balance-sheet conditions, collateral dynamics, and structural stress in rates markets.

Equity

S&P 500 Earnings Yield

S&P 500 Earnings Yield measures expected earnings relative to price and is useful for assessing valuation and comparing equities with bond yields.

Macro Policy

Financial Conditions Index

A Financial Conditions Index aggregates variables such as rates, credit spreads, equities, and the dollar to measure how supportive or restrictive the market environment is for growth and risk assets.

Commodities

Copper Price

Copper price is widely used as a proxy for industrial activity, manufacturing demand, and global growth expectations.

Commodities

Baltic Dry Index

Baltic Dry Index tracks shipping rates for dry bulk commodities and offers a real-economy signal on trade flows, freight conditions, and industrial demand.

Commodities

Gold Price

Gold price reflects demand for a non-yielding reserve asset and is often used as a signal for real yields, macro uncertainty, and confidence in fiat systems.

Liquidity

USD/JPY Cross-Currency Basis

USD/JPY cross-currency basis measures the extra cost of obtaining dollars through FX swap markets and is a key indicator of offshore dollar funding stress.

Rates

US 10-Year Real Yield

US 10-Year Real Yield measures the inflation-adjusted yield on 10-year Treasuries and is a key benchmark for discount rates, financial conditions, and macro asset pricing.

Economy

US 10-Year Breakeven Inflation

US 10-Year Breakeven Inflation reflects the inflation rate implied by the gap between nominal Treasuries and TIPS, serving as a market-based gauge of long-term inflation expectations.

Rates

3M10Y Treasury Curve

The 3M10Y Treasury curve compares 10-year Treasury yields with 3-month Treasury bill yields and is closely watched as a recession and policy-cycle indicator.

Rates

2s10s Treasury Curve

The 2s10s Treasury curve measures the spread between 10-year and 2-year Treasury yields and is a key indicator of growth expectations, policy path, and term structure dynamics.

Credit

CDX HY Index

CDX HY Index tracks the cost of insuring a basket of North American high-yield corporate credit and serves as a sensitive gauge of credit risk appetite and stress.

Credit

CDX IG Index

CDX IG Index tracks the cost of insuring a basket of North American investment-grade corporate credit and is widely used as a real-time gauge of credit stress and financial conditions.

Macro Policy

Yield Curve

The term structure of interest rates across maturities, used to read growth, liquidity, and stress expectations.

Macro Policy

Cross-Currency Basis

Funding stress signal derived from FX swap pricing distortions and balance sheet constraints.

Microstructure

Market Microstructure

How price actually forms through order flow, spreads, inventory, and participant interaction.

Macro Policy

Federal Funds Rate

Federal Funds Rate — The effective overnight policy rate anchor that transmits through the entire USD funding stack and global risk appetite.

Macro Policy

Neutral Rate Estimate

Neutral Rate Estimate — Estimates of the equilibrium real policy rate that separates restrictive from accommodative stance.

Macro Policy

Forward Guidance

Forward Guidance — How central bank language shapes term premium and front-end rate expectations before actual policy moves.

Option Blackboard · 2
Encyclopedia · 24
Rates · Foundations

2s10s Treasury Curve

The 2s10s Treasury curve measures the spread between 10-year and 2-year Treasury yields and is a key indicator of growth expectations, policy path, and term structure dynamics.

Rates · Foundations

3M10Y Treasury Curve

The 3M10Y Treasury curve compares 10-year Treasury yields with 3-month Treasury bill yields and is closely watched as a recession and policy-cycle indicator.

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection carry Regime

Adverse Selection carry Regime (Microstructure).

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection Cost

Adverse Selection Cost — Loss MM suffer when trading against informed counterparties.

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection crypto

Adverse Selection crypto — Execution quality, book dynamics, or venue microstructure concept.

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection disinflation Regime

Adverse Selection disinflation Regime (Microstructure).

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection easing Regime

Adverse Selection easing Regime (Microstructure).

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection ETF

Adverse Selection ETF — Execution quality, book dynamics, or venue microstructure concept.

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection EU equities

Adverse Selection EU equities — Execution quality, book dynamics, or venue microstructure concept.

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection futures

Adverse Selection futures — Execution quality, book dynamics, or venue microstructure concept.

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection FX spot

Adverse Selection FX spot — Execution quality, book dynamics, or venue microstructure concept.

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection HY credit

Adverse Selection HY credit — Execution quality, book dynamics, or venue microstructure concept.

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection IG credit

Adverse Selection IG credit — Execution quality, book dynamics, or venue microstructure concept.

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection liquidity-crisis Regime

Adverse Selection liquidity-crisis Regime (Microstructure).

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection options

Adverse Selection options — Execution quality, book dynamics, or venue microstructure concept.

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection recession Regime

Adverse Selection recession Regime (Microstructure).

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection reflation Regime

Adverse Selection reflation Regime (Microstructure).

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection risk-off Regime

Adverse Selection risk-off Regime (Microstructure).

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection risk-on Regime

Adverse Selection risk-on Regime (Microstructure).

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection stagflation Regime

Adverse Selection stagflation Regime (Microstructure).

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection tightening Regime

Adverse Selection tightening Regime (Microstructure).

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection Treasury

Adverse Selection Treasury — Execution quality, book dynamics, or venue microstructure concept.

Microstructure · Foundations

Adverse Selection US equities

Adverse Selection US equities — Execution quality, book dynamics, or venue microstructure concept.

Banking · Foundations

AFS AOCI Nordics

AFS AOCI Nordics (Banking).

Cards · 7
Local Modules · 2
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