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Results for “buffer” · papers 17 · wiki 22
Academic Papers · 17arXiv q-fin live 16 · desk corpus 2
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2025

Multi-period Mean-Buffered Probability of Exceedance in Defined Contribution Portfolio Optimization

We investigate multi-period mean-risk portfolio optimization for long-horizon Defined Contribution plans, focusing on buffered Probability of Exceedance (bPoE), a more intuitive, dollar-based alternative to Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR). We formulate both pre-commitment and time-consistent Mean-bPoE and Mean-CVaR portfolio optimization problems under realistic investment constraints (e.g., no leverage, no short se

Duy-Minh Dang, Chang Chen
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2017

A buffer Hawkes process for limit order books

We introduce a Markovian single point process model, with random intensity regulated through a buffer mechanism and a self-exciting effect controlling the arrival stream to the buffer. The model applies the principle of the Hawkes process in which point process jumps generate a shot-noise intensity field. Unlike the Hawkes case, the intensity field is fed into a separate buffer, the size of which is the driving inten

Ingemar Kaj, Mine Caglar
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2021

Liquidity Stress Testing in Asset Management -- Part 3. Managing the Asset-Liability Liquidity Risk

This article is part of a comprehensive research project on liquidity risk in asset management, which can be divided into three dimensions. The first dimension covers the modeling of the liability liquidity risk (or funding liquidity), the second dimension is dedicated to the modeling of the asset liquidity risk (or market liquidity), whereas the third dimension considers the management of the asset-liability liquidi

Thierry Roncalli
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2014

Impact of credit default swaps on financial contagion

It had been believed in the conventional practice that the risk of a bank going bankrupt is lessened in a straightforward manner by transferring the risk of loan defaults. But the failure of American International Group in 2008 posed a more complex aspect of financial contagion. This study presents an extension of the asset network systemic risk model (ANWSER) to investigate whether credit default swaps mitigate or i

Yoshiharu Maeno, Kenji Nishiguchi, Satoshi Morinaga, Hirokazu Matsushima
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2026

Dynamic Collateral Control for Permissionless Spot Perpetual Basis Trading

We study permissionless spot--perpetual basis trading in decentralized finance as a collateral control problem. The strategy holds spot inventory, hedges directional exposure with a short perpetual, and allocates capital between spot inventory and derivative margin under on-chain liquidity and execution frictions. The paper delivers three results. First, it solves a static control problem for the collateral share and

Anatoly Krestenko, Mikhail Butov, Rostislav Berezovskiy, Danila Bolotin
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2025

Institutional Differences, Crisis Shocks, and Volatility Structure: A By-Window EGARCH/TGARCH Analysis of ASEAN Stock Markets

This study examines how institutional differences and external crises shape volatility dynamics in emerging Asian stock markets. Using daily stock index returns for Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines from 2010 to 2024, we estimate EGARCH(1,1) and TGARCH(1,1) models in a by-window design. The sample is split into the 2013 Taper Tantrum, the 2020-2021 COVID-19 period, the 2022-2023 rate-hike cycle, and tranquil p

Junlin Yang
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2025

The Stablecoin Discount: Evidence of Tether's U.S. Treasury Bill Market Share in Lowering Yields

Stablecoins represent a critical bridge between cryptocurrency and traditional finance, with Tether (USDT) dominating the sector as the largest stablecoin by market capitalization. By Q1 2025, Tether directly held approximately $98.5 billion in U.S. Treasury bills, representing 1.6% of all outstanding Treasury bills, making it one of the largest non-sovereign buyers in this crucial asset class, on par with nation-sta

Lennart Ante, Aman Saggu, Ingo Fiedler
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2023

Dynamic Function Market Maker

Decentralised automated market makers (AMMs) have gained significant attention recently. We propose an adaptive and automated Dynamic Function Market Maker (DFMM) that addresses challenges in this space. Our DFMM protocol includes a data aggregator and an order routing mechanism. It synchronises price-sensitive market information, asserting the principle of one price, and ensuring market efficiency. The data aggregat

Arman Abgaryan, Utkarsh Sharma
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2020

Sector connectedness in the Chinese stock markets

Uncovering the risk transmitting path within economic sectors in China is crucial for understanding the stability of the Chinese economic system, especially under the current situation of the China-US trade conflicts. In this paper, we try to uncover the risk spreading channels by means of volatility spillovers within the Chinese sectors using stock market data. By applying the generalized variance decomposition fram

Ying-Ying Shen, Zhi-Qiang Jiang, Jun-Chao Ma, Gang-Jin Wang, Wei-Xing Zhou
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2025

Risk-aware stochastic scheduling of multi-market energy storage systems

Energy storage promotes the integration of renewables by operating with charge and discharge policies that balance an intermittent power supply. A key challenge in this emerging sector is how to optimize the operation of storage assets given future price uncertainties and the need to recover the costs of project finance while ensuring an attractive return on equity and hedging against downside risk. This study invest

Gabriel D. Patrón, Di Zhang, Lavinia M. P. Ghilardi, Evelin Blom, Maldon Goodridge
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2023

Model Based Reinforcement Learning with Non-Gaussian Environment Dynamics and its Application to Portfolio Optimization

With the fast development of quantitative portfolio optimization in financial engineering, lots of AI-based algorithmic trading strategies have demonstrated promising results, among which reinforcement learning begins to manifest competitive advantages. However, the environment from real financial markets is complex and hard to be fully simulated, considering the observation of abrupt transitions, unpredictable hidde

Huifang Huang, Ting Gao, Pengbo Li, Jin Guo, Peng Zhang
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2021

Feature Learning for Stock Price Prediction Shows a Significant Role of Analyst Rating

To reject the Efficient Market Hypothesis a set of 5 technical indicators and 23 fundamental indicators was identified to establish the possibility of generating excess returns on the stock market. Leveraging these data points and various classification machine learning models, trading data of the 505 equities on the US S&P500 over the past 20 years was analysed to develop a classifier effective for our cause. From a

Jaideep Singh, Matloob Khushi
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2018

Calculating CVaR and bPOE for Common Probability Distributions With Application to Portfolio Optimization and Density Estimation

Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) and Value-at-Risk (VaR), also called the superquantile and quantile, are frequently used to characterize the tails of probability distribution's and are popular measures of risk. Buffered Probability of Exceedance (bPOE) is a recently introduced characterization of the tail which is the inverse of CVaR, much like the CDF is the inverse of the quantile. These quantities can prove very

Matthew Norton, Valentyn Khokhlov, Stan Uryasev
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2013

Contraction or steady state? An analysis of credit risk management in Italy in the period 2008-2012

Credit risk management in Italy is characterized, in the period June 2008 to June 2012, by frequent (frequency=0.5 cycles per year) and intense (peak amplitude: mean=39.2 billion Euros, s.e.=2.83 billion Euros) quarterly contractions and expansions around the mean (915.4 billion Euros, s.e.=3.59 billion Euros) of the nominal total credit used by non-financial corporations. Such frequent and intense fluctuations are f

Stefano Olgiati, Alessandro Danovi
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2012

Optimal multifactor trading under proportional transaction costs

Proportional transaction costs present difficult theoretical problems in trading algorithm design, on account of their lack of analytical tractability. The author derives a solution of DT-NT-DT form for an arbitrary model in which the the traded asset has diffusive dynamics described by one or more stochastic risk factors. The width of the NT zone is found to be, as expected, proportional to the cube root of the tran

Richard J. Martin
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2011

Mean Reversion Pays, but Costs

A mean-reverting financial instrument is optimally traded by buying it when it is sufficiently below the estimated `mean level' and selling it when it is above. In the presence of linear transaction costs, a large amount of value is paid away crossing bid-offers unless one devises a `buffer' through which the price must move before a trade is done. In this paper, Richard Martin and Torsten Schöneborn derive the optim

Richard Martin, Torsten Schöneborn
arXiv · arXiv · 2026

Generative World Renderer

Scaling generative inverse and forward rendering to real-world scenarios is bottlenecked by the limited realism and temporal coherence of existing synthetic datasets. To bridge this persistent domain gap, we introduce a large-scale, dynamic dataset curated from visually complex AAA games. Using a novel dual-screen stitched capture method, we extracted 4M continuous frames (720p/30 FPS) of synchronized RGB and five G-

Zheng-Hui Huang, Zhixiang Wang, Jiaming Tan, Ruihan Yu, Yidan Zhang
Wiki Entities · 22
Macro Policy

Countercyclical Capital Buffer

Countercyclical Capital Buffer — Bank capital requirements that tighten or ease through the credit cycle.

Economy

Household Savings Rate

Household Savings Rate — Aggregate saving that supports or constrains future consumption and risk asset demand.

Banking

Bank Capital Ratio

Bank Capital Ratio — Loss-absorbing equity buffer determining lending capacity and dividend policy.

Economy

Just in Case Inventory

Just in Case Inventory (Economy).

Banking

CET1 Buffer US

CET1 Buffer US (Banking).

Banking

CET1 Buffer Euro Area

CET1 Buffer Euro Area — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking

CET1 Buffer UK

CET1 Buffer UK (Banking).

Banking

CET1 Buffer Japan

CET1 Buffer Japan (Banking).

Banking

CET1 Buffer China

CET1 Buffer China (Banking).

Banking

CET1 Buffer EM Asia

CET1 Buffer EM Asia — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking

CET1 Buffer LatAm

CET1 Buffer LatAm (Banking).

Banking

CET1 Buffer CEEMEA

CET1 Buffer CEEMEA — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking

CET1 Buffer Canada

CET1 Buffer Canada — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking

CET1 Buffer Australia

CET1 Buffer Australia — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking

CET1 Buffer Nordics

CET1 Buffer Nordics — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking

CET1 Buffer ASEAN

CET1 Buffer ASEAN (Banking).

Banking

CET1 Buffer India

CET1 Buffer India (Banking).

Banking

CET1 Buffer Korea

CET1 Buffer Korea (Banking).

Banking

CET1 Buffer GSIB

CET1 Buffer GSIB (Banking).

Banking

CET1 Buffer regional

CET1 Buffer regional — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking

CET1 Buffer trust bank

CET1 Buffer trust bank — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking

CET1 Buffer broker-dealer

CET1 Buffer broker-dealer — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Option Blackboard · 1
Encyclopedia · 20
Banking · Foundations

Bank Capital Ratio

Bank Capital Ratio — Loss-absorbing equity buffer determining lending capacity and dividend policy.

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer ASEAN

CET1 Buffer ASEAN (Banking).

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer Australia

CET1 Buffer Australia — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer broker-dealer

CET1 Buffer broker-dealer — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer Canada

CET1 Buffer Canada — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer CEEMEA

CET1 Buffer CEEMEA — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer China

CET1 Buffer China (Banking).

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer EM Asia

CET1 Buffer EM Asia — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer Euro Area

CET1 Buffer Euro Area — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer GSIB

CET1 Buffer GSIB (Banking).

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer India

CET1 Buffer India (Banking).

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer Japan

CET1 Buffer Japan (Banking).

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer Korea

CET1 Buffer Korea (Banking).

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer LatAm

CET1 Buffer LatAm (Banking).

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer Nordics

CET1 Buffer Nordics — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer regional

CET1 Buffer regional — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer trust bank

CET1 Buffer trust bank — Bank balance-sheet, funding, or regulatory capital concept.

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer UK

CET1 Buffer UK (Banking).

Banking · Foundations

CET1 Buffer US

CET1 Buffer US (Banking).

Macro Policy · Foundations

Countercyclical Capital Buffer

Countercyclical Capital Buffer — Bank capital requirements that tighten or ease through the credit cycle.

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