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Results for “pricing” · papers 4 · wiki 16
Academic Papers · 4arXiv q-fin live 0 · desk corpus 4
arXiv · arXiv · 2013

Hedging and Leveraging: Principal Portfolios of the Capital Asset Pricing Model

The principal portfolios of the standard Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) are analyzed and found to have remarkable hedging and leveraging properties. Principal portfolios implement a recasting of any correlated asset set of N risky securities into an equivalent but uncorrelated set when short sales are allowed. While a determination of principal portfolios in general requires a detailed knowledge of the covariance…

M. Hossein Partovi
arXiv · arXiv · 2024

Liquidity Adjustment in Multivariate Volatility Modeling: Evidence from Portfolios of Cryptocurrencies and US Stocks

We develop a liquidity-sensitive multivariate volatility framework to improve the estimation of time-varying covariance structures under market frictions. We introduce two novel portfolio-level liquidity measures, liquidity jump and liquidity diffusion, which capture magnitude and volatility of liquidity fluctuation, respectively, and construct liquidity-adjusted return and volatility that reflect real-time liquidity…

Qi Deng
arXiv · arXiv · 2018

Are multi-factor Gaussian term structure models still useful? An empirical analysis on Italian BTPs

In this paper, we empirically study models for pricing Italian sovereign bonds under a reduced form framework, by assuming different dynamics for the short-rate process. We analyze classical Cox-Ingersoll-Ross and Vasicek multi-factor models, with a focus on optimization algorithms applied in the calibration exercise. The Kalman filter algorithm together with a maximum likelihood estimation method are considered to f…

Michele Leonardo Bianchi
arXiv · arXiv · 2026

Learning AI Agents, Market Makers, and Stress in Automated Markets

Automated markets increasingly route order flow from learning trading agents through automated market makers (AMMs). We model trader archetypes as AI agents defined by their reward functions and analyze the feedback they create on a constant-product AMM. Herd-dominated and arbitrage-dominated markets of equal size have identical return distributions and turnover, so no rule based on volatility, value-at-risk, stress …

Irene Aldridge
Wiki Entities · 16
Derivatives

Binomial Tree Pricing

Binomial Tree Pricing — Discrete recombining tree for American and path-sensitive options.

Derivatives

Black-Scholes Model

Black-Scholes is the European option formula under lognormal spot, constant vol, and continuous hedging — a quoting convention more than a belief about the world.

Derivatives

Local Volatility Model

Local Volatility Model — Strike-dependent diffusion used to fit vanilla surfaces consistently.

Derivatives

Monte Carlo Option Pricing

Monte Carlo Option Pricing — Simulation pricing for path-dependent and multi-asset claims.

Derivatives

Skew

Skew measures the relative richness of downside versus upside implied volatility, helping track hedging demand and asymmetry in market risk pricing.

Derivatives

VIX Term Structure

VIX term structure tracks the shape of volatility futures across maturities and helps identify whether the market is pricing stable conditions or near-term stress.

Desk Slang

Behind the Curve

Behind the curve means policy (or a book) is too easy or too slow relative to incoming inflation, growth, or a Taylor-type benchmark — the market is already pricing a catch-up.

Economy

Capacity Utilization

Capacity Utilization — How tight industrial capacity is, informing pricing power and capex cycles.

Economy

US 10-Year Breakeven Inflation

US 10-Year Breakeven Inflation reflects the inflation rate implied by the gap between nominal Treasuries and TIPS, serving as a market-based gauge of long-term inflation expectations.

Fixed Income

Treasury Auction Tail

Treasury auction tail measures how much the auction clears above or below the expected market yield, providing a sensitive signal of auction quality and investor demand.

Macro Policy

Cross-Currency Basis

Funding stress signal derived from FX swap pricing distortions and balance sheet constraints.

Mathematics

Martingale

A martingale is a process whose conditional expectation of the future, given the present, is the present — ‘fair game’ under that information and that measure.

Mathematics

No-Arbitrage

No-arbitrage is the requirement that you cannot start at zero wealth and reach a nonnegative future payoff that is positive with positive probability — the axiom that gives you a positive state-price density.

Mathematics

Risk-Neutral Measure

A risk-neutral (equivalent martingale) measure is a probability reweighting that makes discounted asset prices martingales — prices are then discounted expected payoffs under that measure, not under the real-world P.

Quant

Capital Asset Pricing Model

CAPM says expected excess return is beta times the market risk premium — one factor, one line, many violations.

Rates

US 10-Year Real Yield

US 10-Year Real Yield measures the inflation-adjusted yield on 10-year Treasuries and is a key benchmark for discount rates, financial conditions, and macro asset pricing.

Option Blackboard · 0
No Option Blackboard entries matched.
Encyclopedia · 9
Desk Slang · Foundations

Behind the Curve

Behind the curve means policy (or a book) is too easy or too slow relative to incoming inflation, growth, or a Taylor-type benchmark — the market is already pricing a catch-up.

Derivatives · Foundations

Binomial Tree Pricing

Binomial Tree Pricing — Discrete recombining tree for American and path-sensitive options.

Economy · Foundations

Capacity Utilization

Capacity Utilization — How tight industrial capacity is, informing pricing power and capex cycles.

Quant · Foundations

Capital Asset Pricing Model

CAPM says expected excess return is beta times the market risk premium — one factor, one line, many violations.

Macro Policy · Foundations

Cross-Currency Basis

Funding stress signal derived from FX swap pricing distortions and balance sheet constraints.

Derivatives · Foundations

Monte Carlo Option Pricing

Monte Carlo Option Pricing — Simulation pricing for path-dependent and multi-asset claims.

Derivatives · Foundations

Skew

Skew measures the relative richness of downside versus upside implied volatility, helping track hedging demand and asymmetry in market risk pricing.

Rates · Foundations

US 10-Year Real Yield

US 10-Year Real Yield measures the inflation-adjusted yield on 10-year Treasuries and is a key benchmark for discount rates, financial conditions, and macro asset pricing.

Derivatives · Foundations

VIX Term Structure

VIX term structure tracks the shape of volatility futures across maturities and helps identify whether the market is pricing stable conditions or near-term stress.

Cards · 3
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