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Abstract A number of panel unit root tests that allow for cross‐section dependence have been proposed in the literature that use orthogonalization type procedures to asymptotically eliminate the cross‐dependence of the series before standard panel unit root tests are applied to the transformed series. In this paper we propose a simple alternative where the standard augmented Dickey–Fuller (ADF) regressions are augmen…
Fiscal Multiplier — Estimated GDP impact per unit of government spending or tax change.
Twin Deficits — Combined fiscal and current-account deficits pressuring currency and term premium.
Fiscal Dominance (Macro Policy).
Debt Sustainability (Macro Policy).
Primary Deficit (Macro Policy).
Ricardian Equivalence (Economy).
Crowding Out — Public borrowing raising rates and displacing private investment.
Automatic Stabilizers (Economy).
Discretionary Fiscal Stimulus (Economy).
Austerity Spiral (Economy).
Twin Deficit Problem (Emerging Markets).
Fiscal Dominance Risk (Economy).
Monetary Dominance Regime — Regime where the central bank anchors inflation over fiscal needs.
Ricardian Equivalence Debate (Economy).
Discretionary Fiscal Impulse — Active budget changes beyond automatic stabilizers.
Policy Reaction Function US — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function Euro Area — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function UK — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function Japan — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function China — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function EM Asia — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function LatAm — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function CEEMEA — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function Canada — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function Australia — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function Nordics — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function ASEAN — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function India — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function Korea — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function Brazil — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function Mexico — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function South Africa — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function Turkey — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function Poland — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function Indonesia — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Policy Reaction Function risk-on — Policy reaction, fiscal-monetary, or macroprudential concept.
Discretionary Fiscal Impulse — Active budget changes beyond automatic stabilizers.
Discretionary Fiscal Stimulus (Economy).
Election Fiscal Drift Brazil (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Chile (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift China (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Colombia (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Czech (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Egypt (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Hungary (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift India (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Indonesia (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Korea (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Malaysia (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Mexico (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Nigeria (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Peru (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Philippines (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Poland (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift South Africa (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Taiwan (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Thailand (Emerging Markets).
Election Fiscal Drift Turkey (Emerging Markets).
Fiscal Dominance (Macro Policy).
Fiscal Dominance Risk (Economy).