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Results for “signal” · papers 18 · wiki 30
Academic Papers · 18arXiv q-fin live 18 · desk corpus 0
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2026

Hierarchical Multi-Task Learning with Liquidity-Aware Signals for Stock Forecasting

Stock price forecasting is a long-standing challenge in computational finance, driven by the inherent randomness of markets and complex temporal patterns. While recent deep-learning models have raised forecasting accuracy by jointly modeling inter-stock and temporal price dynamics, they conflate inter-stock relationships with intra-stock temporal dependencies and focus solely on the univariate objective of price move…

Hengyi Yang, Sida Lin, Yiyan Qi, Yankai Chen, Haohan Zhang
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2025

Interpretable Hypothesis-Driven Trading:A Rigorous Walk-Forward Validation Framework for Market Microstructure Signals

We develop a rigorous walk-forward validation framework for algorithmic trading designed to mitigate overfitting and lookahead bias. Our methodology combines interpretable hypothesis-driven signal generation with reinforcement learning and strict out-of-sample testing. The framework enforces strict information set discipline, employs rolling window validation across 34 independent test periods, maintains complete int…

Gagan Deep, Akash Deep, William Lamptey
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2017

Incorporating Signals into Optimal Trading

Optimal trading is a recent field of research which was initiated by Almgren, Chriss, Bertsimas and Lo in the late 90's. Its main application is slicing large trading orders, in the interest of minimizing trading costs and potential perturbations of price dynamics due to liquidity shocks. The initial optimization frameworks were based on mean-variance minimization for the trading costs. In the past 15 years, finer mo…

Charles-Albert Lehalle, Eyal Neuman
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2025

Deep Reputation Scoring in DeFi: zScore-Based Wallet Ranking from Liquidity and Trading Signals

As decentralized finance (DeFi) evolves, distinguishing between user behaviors - liquidity provision versus active trading - has become vital for risk modeling and on-chain reputation. We propose a behavioral scoring framework for Uniswap that assigns two complementary scores: a Liquidity Provision Score that assesses strategic liquidity contributions, and a Swap Behavior Score that reflects trading intent, volatilit…

Dhanashekar Kandaswamy, Ashutosh Sahoo, Akshay SP, Gurukiran S, Parag Paul
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2020

Real-Time Detection of Volatility in Liquidity Provision

Previous research has found that high-frequency traders will vary the bid or offer price rapidly over periods of milliseconds. This is a benefit to fast traders who can time their trades with microsecond precision, however it is a cost to the average market participant due to increased trade execution price uncertainty. In this analysis we attempt to construct real-time methods for determining whether the liquidity o…

Matthew Brigida
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2020

Adaptive trading strategies across liquidity pools

In this article, we provide a flexible framework for optimal trading in an asset listed on different venues. We take into account the dependencies between the imbalance and spread of the venues, and allow for partial execution of limit orders at different limits as well as market orders. We present a Bayesian update of the model parameters to take into account possibly changing market conditions and propose extension…

Bastien Baldacci, Iuliia Manziuk
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2026

Financial Language Models as Applied Artificial Intelligence Systems for News-Based Trading under Market Frictions

Financial language models can transform unstructured firm-specific news into structured decision signals, but financial AI research lacks an integrated deployment framework for evaluating whether those signals remain useful in financial decision systems. Computer science research has developed strong methods for time-series forecasting, text classification, multimodal stock prediction, graph-based market modeling, an…

Kemal Kirtac
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2026

Trading with market resistance and concave price impact

We consider an optimal trading problem under a market impact model with endogenous market resistance generated by a sophisticated trader who (partially) detects metaorders and trades against them to exploit price overreactions induced by the order flow. The model features a concave transient impact driven by a power-law propagator with a resistance term responding to the trader's rate via a fixed-point equation invol…

Nathan De Carvalho, Youssef Ouazzani Chahdi, Grégoire Szymanski
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2024

Automated Market Making and Decentralized Finance

Automated market makers (AMMs) are a new type of trading venues which are revolutionising the way market participants interact. At present, the majority of AMMs are constant function market makers (CFMMs) where a deterministic trading function determines how markets are cleared. Within CFMMs, we focus on constant product market makers (CPMMs) which implements the concentrated liquidity (CL) feature. In this thesis we…

Marcello Monga
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2024

Strategic Learning and Trading in Broker-Mediated Markets

We study strategic interactions in a broker-mediated market in which agents learn and exploit each other's private information. A broker provides liquidity to an informed trader and to noise traders while managing inventory in a lit market. The informed trader infers the broker's trading activity in the lit market, while the broker estimates the trader's private signal. Information leakage in the client's trading flo…

Alif Aqsha, Fayçal Drissi, Leandro Sánchez-Betancourt
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2021

Evaluation of Dynamic Cointegration-Based Pairs Trading Strategy in the Cryptocurrency Market

This research aims to demonstrate a dynamic cointegration-based pairs trading strategy, including an optimal look-back window framework in the cryptocurrency market, and evaluate its return and risk by applying three different scenarios. We employ the Engle-Granger methodology, the Kapetanios-Snell-Shin (KSS) test, and the Johansen test as cointegration tests in different scenarios. We calibrate the mean-reversion sp…

Masood Tadi, Irina Kortchmeski
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2015

Optimal Portfolio Liquidation and Dynamic Mean-variance Criterion

In this paper, we consider the optimal portfolio liquidation problem under the dynamic mean-variance criterion and derive time-consistent solutions in three important models. We give adapted optimal strategies under a reconsidered mean-variance subject at any point in time. We get explicit trading strategies in the basic model and when random pricing signals are incorporated. When we consider stochastic liquidity and…

Jia-Wen Gu, Mogens Steffensen
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2013

What does the financial market pricing do? A simulation analysis with a view to systemic volatility, exuberance and vagary

Biondi et al. (2012) develop an analytical model to examine the emergent dynamic properties of share market price formation over time, capable to capture important stylized facts. These latter properties prove to be sensitive to regulatory regimes for fundamental information provision, as well as to market confidence conditions among actual and potential investors. Regimes based upon mark-to-market (fair value) measu…

Yuri Biondi, Simone Righi
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2026

Volatility Forecasting and Return Prediction under Market Regimes: Evidence from High-Frequency Chinese Equity Data

This study investigates whether regime-dependent volatility forecasting and machine-learning-based return prediction can be jointly integrated to improve both statistical forecasting performance and economic strategy outcomes in equity markets. Using high-frequency CSI 300 Index data from 2005 to 2023, a sequential twostage framework is developed. In the first stage, realized volatility is modeled using regime-augmen…

Xinyue Fang, Robert Ślepaczuk
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2022

AI for trading strategies

In this bachelor thesis, we show how four different machine learning methods (Long Short-Term Memory, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine Regression, and k-Nearest Neighbor) perform compared to already successfully applied trading strategies such as Cross Signal Trading and a conventional statistical time series model ARMA-GARCH. The aim is to show that machine learning methods perform better than conventional meth…

Danijel Jevtic, Romain Deleze, Joerg Osterrieder
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2018

The Power of Trading Polarity: Evidence from China Stock Market Crash

The imbalance of buying and selling functions profoundly in the formation of market trends, however, a fine-granularity investigation of the imbalance is still missing. This paper investigates a unique transaction dataset that enables us to inspect the imbalance of buying and selling on the man-times level at high frequency, what we call 'trading polarity', for a large cross-section of stocks from Shenzhen Stock Exch…

Shan Lu, Jichang Zhao, Huiwen Wang
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2014

Slow decay of impact in equity markets

Using a proprietary dataset of meta-orders and prediction signals, and assuming a quasi-linear impact model, we deconvolve market impact from past correlated trades and a predictable return component to elicit the temporal dependence of the market impact of a single daily meta-order, over a ten day horizon in various equity markets. We find that the impact of single meta-orders is to a first approximation universal a…

X. Brokmann, E. Serie, J. Kockelkoren, J. -P. Bouchaud
arXiv · arXiv q-fin · 2012

Ensemble properties of high frequency data and intraday trading rules

Regarding the intraday sequence of high frequency returns of the S&P index as daily realizations of a given stochastic process, we first demonstrate that the scaling properties of the aggregated return distribution can be employed to define a martingale stochastic model which consistently replicates conditioned expectations of the S&P 500 high frequency data in the morning of each trading day. Then, a more general fo…

Fulvio Baldovin, Francesco Camana, Massimiliano Caporin, Michele Caraglio, Attilio L. Stella
Wiki Entities · 30
Commodities

Baltic Dry Index

Baltic Dry Index tracks shipping rates for dry bulk commodities and offers a real-economy signal on trade flows, freight conditions, and industrial demand.

Commodities

Gold Price

Gold price reflects demand for a non-yielding reserve asset and is often used as a signal for real yields, macro uncertainty, and confidence in fiat systems.

CTA

AI / Machine-Learning CTA

A CTA whose signals come from ML (trees, nets, representations) rather than a hand-written MA — still a futures risk engine underneath.

CTA

ATR Trailing-Stop Trend

Enter on a trend signal, then trail a stop at k × ATR behind the favorable extreme — Wilder volatility as the exit engine.

CTA

CTA Execution and Slippage

The live tax on a systematic futures book — impact, roll, and the fact that the signal is correlated with everyone else’s signal.

CTA

CTA Gross and Net Exposure

Gross is the sum of |positions|; net is the signed residual — in a CTA both move with signal agreement, unlike a 130/30 that is always ~100 net.

CTA

CTA Trend Following

The core CTA recipe: in each futures market, go long if the trend is up and short if it is down, size by volatility, and let the stop or the signal flip you out.

CTA

CTA Whipsaw / Chop Regime

Whipsaw is the range-bound regime where trend signals flip, scratch, and bleed — the ordinary cost of owning tail convexity.

CTA

Dual Moving-Average Crossover

Long when a fast average is above a slow average, short when it is below — the other canonical CTA signal next to breakouts.

CTA

MACD Trend System

Treat MACD line vs signal line (and optional histogram sign) as a trend state — an EMA-difference crossover with a built-in oscillator view.

CTA

Medium-Term Trend Following

The workhorse speed: roughly 1–4 month lookbacks — enough signal to catch swings, enough noise to bleed in ranges.

CTA

Multi-Speed Trend Ensemble

Blend fast, medium, and slow trend signals in each market so the book is not a single lookback dressed as a diversified program.

CTA

Systematic CTA

A systematic CTA codes the signal, the size, and the exit — humans watch the machine, they do not pick the next copper tick.

CTA

Systematic Macro CTA

A CTA that trades futures on economic data, not only price — growth, inflation, positioning, and nowcasts as the signal set.

CTA

Trend-Strength / ADX Filter

Only take trend trades when a strength meter (ADX, |slope|, R² of a fit) says the market is actually trending — a permission layer on top of the signal.

Economy

Beveridge Curve

Beveridge Curve — Vacancy-unemployment relationship signaling matching efficiency and structural labor shifts.

Economy

Unemployment Rate

Unemployment Rate — Labor slack measure tied to wage pressure, consumption resilience, and recession rule signals.

Equity

Sector Rotation Signals

Sector Rotation Signals — Cyclical versus defensive leadership indicating growth and rates regime.

Fixed Income

TBA Roll Specialness

TBA Roll Specialness — Delivery-option value in TBA markets signaling collateral scarcity or abundance.

Fixed Income

Treasury Auction Tail

Treasury auction tail measures how much the auction clears above or below the expected market yield, providing a sensitive signal of auction quality and investor demand.

Liquidity

Discount Window Borrowing

Discount Window borrowing measures bank use of Federal Reserve emergency liquidity and serves as a signal of funding pressure and banking-sector strain.

Macro Policy

Cross-Currency Basis

Funding stress signal derived from FX swap pricing distortions and balance sheet constraints.

Microstructure

Securities Lending Fee

Securities Lending Fee — Cost to borrow stock for shorting — spikes signal specialness and squeeze risk.

Rates

3M10Y Treasury Curve

The 3M10Y Treasury curve compares 10-year Treasury yields with 3-month Treasury bill yields and is closely watched as a recession and policy-cycle indicator.

Strategies

12-Month Cycle in the Cross-Section of Stock Returns

Use same-calendar-month returns in prior years as a cross-sectional signal — annual seasonality in the stock sort.

Strategies

Crude Oil Predicts Equity Returns

Time equity beta with oil’s recent move or level — a macro overlay that treats crude as a growth/inflation signal.

Strategies

Filing Similarity and Stock Returns

Use how similar this year’s 10-K/10-Q language is to last year’s as a signal — boilerplate vs change as alternative data.

Strategies

Insider Buying Strategy

Overweight names with clustered open-market insider buys and avoid heavy insider sales — a delayed Form-4 signal.

Strategies

Short Interest Effect — Long-Short

Short high short-interest names and long low short-interest names — crowding and borrow as a cross-sectional signal.

Systems

Alpha Decay

Alpha Decay — Speed at which a signal loses predictive power as capital competes for it.

Option Blackboard · 0
No Option Blackboard entries matched.
Encyclopedia · 24
Strategies · Foundations

12-Month Cycle in the Cross-Section of Stock Returns

Use same-calendar-month returns in prior years as a cross-sectional signal — annual seasonality in the stock sort.

CTA · Foundations

AI / Machine-Learning CTA

A CTA whose signals come from ML (trees, nets, representations) rather than a hand-written MA — still a futures risk engine underneath.

Systems · Foundations

Alpha Decay

Alpha Decay — Speed at which a signal loses predictive power as capital competes for it.

CTA · Foundations

ATR Trailing-Stop Trend

Enter on a trend signal, then trail a stop at k × ATR behind the favorable extreme — Wilder volatility as the exit engine.

Commodities · Foundations

Baltic Dry Index

Baltic Dry Index tracks shipping rates for dry bulk commodities and offers a real-economy signal on trade flows, freight conditions, and industrial demand.

Economy · Foundations

Beveridge Curve

Beveridge Curve — Vacancy-unemployment relationship signaling matching efficiency and structural labor shifts.

Macro Policy · Foundations

Cross-Currency Basis

Funding stress signal derived from FX swap pricing distortions and balance sheet constraints.

Strategies · Foundations

Crude Oil Predicts Equity Returns

Time equity beta with oil’s recent move or level — a macro overlay that treats crude as a growth/inflation signal.

CTA · Foundations

CTA Execution and Slippage

The live tax on a systematic futures book — impact, roll, and the fact that the signal is correlated with everyone else’s signal.

CTA · Foundations

CTA Gross and Net Exposure

Gross is the sum of |positions|; net is the signed residual — in a CTA both move with signal agreement, unlike a 130/30 that is always ~100 net.

CTA · Foundations

CTA Trend Following

The core CTA recipe: in each futures market, go long if the trend is up and short if it is down, size by volatility, and let the stop or the signal flip you out.

CTA · Foundations

CTA Whipsaw / Chop Regime

Whipsaw is the range-bound regime where trend signals flip, scratch, and bleed — the ordinary cost of owning tail convexity.

Liquidity · Foundations

Discount Window Borrowing

Discount Window borrowing measures bank use of Federal Reserve emergency liquidity and serves as a signal of funding pressure and banking-sector strain.

CTA · Foundations

Dual Moving-Average Crossover

Long when a fast average is above a slow average, short when it is below — the other canonical CTA signal next to breakouts.

Strategies · Foundations

Filing Similarity and Stock Returns

Use how similar this year’s 10-K/10-Q language is to last year’s as a signal — boilerplate vs change as alternative data.

Commodities · Foundations

Gold Price

Gold price reflects demand for a non-yielding reserve asset and is often used as a signal for real yields, macro uncertainty, and confidence in fiat systems.

Strategies · Foundations

Insider Buying Strategy

Overweight names with clustered open-market insider buys and avoid heavy insider sales — a delayed Form-4 signal.

CTA · Foundations

MACD Trend System

Treat MACD line vs signal line (and optional histogram sign) as a trend state — an EMA-difference crossover with a built-in oscillator view.

CTA · Foundations

Medium-Term Trend Following

The workhorse speed: roughly 1–4 month lookbacks — enough signal to catch swings, enough noise to bleed in ranges.

CTA · Foundations

Multi-Speed Trend Ensemble

Blend fast, medium, and slow trend signals in each market so the book is not a single lookback dressed as a diversified program.

Equity · Foundations

Sector Rotation Signals

Sector Rotation Signals — Cyclical versus defensive leadership indicating growth and rates regime.

Microstructure · Foundations

Securities Lending Fee

Securities Lending Fee — Cost to borrow stock for shorting — spikes signal specialness and squeeze risk.

Strategies · Foundations

Short Interest Effect — Long-Short

Short high short-interest names and long low short-interest names — crowding and borrow as a cross-sectional signal.

CTA · Foundations

Systematic CTA

A systematic CTA codes the signal, the size, and the exit — humans watch the machine, they do not pick the next copper tick.

Cards · 6
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