Herding
Herding is correlated action because others are acting — information cascades, career risk, or indexation, not independent theses that happen to agree.
Definition
Agents overweight others’ actions: career herding (don’t be wrong alone), inferring information from order flow, or mechanical herding (vol-control, CTAs, indexes). Crowding is the position snapshot; herding is the dynamic.
Why it matters
Liquidations rhyme because the exits rhyme. A ‘diversified’ holder base that shares a risk model is one holder.
Case
Vol-control and target-vol overlay selling into a 2015 or 2018 vol spike. Each was following a rule; together they were a herd.
How to read it
Who else is in the trade and what rule forces them out. If the answer is ‘our model,’ assume company.